Most children enjoy a safe and happy childhood within their own family, but unfortunately for some, this is not the case. Everyone has a responsibility to protect children from harm.
What is abuse and neglect?
Abuse is a violation of an individual’s human and civil rights by another person. Abuse may consist of a single act or repeated acts and can take a number of different forms.
Somebody may abuse or neglect a child by inflicting harm, or by not taking action to protect a child from harm. Children may be harmed at home, by people living near their home (in their community) or by an adult who is responsible for caring for them in any place away from home. Sometimes children are abused by a stranger they have met over the internet.
Abuse may be:
Physical Abuse
This could include hitting, slapping, pushing, kicking, misuse of medication, inappropriate sanctions or restraint, as well as any potential injury like cuts, bruises, burns, scalds or broken bones that have not happened by accident. Injuries may be caused as a result of shaking in the case of babies. It can also be when someone deliberately induces illness in a child.
Emotional Abuse
This may involve constantly making a child feel worthless or unloved, frightened or in danger. It may involve serious bullying and seeing or hearing the ill-treatment of another. It may feature age or developmentally inappropriate expectations being imposed on children. These may include interactions that are beyond the child’s developmental capability, as well as overprotection and limitation of exploration and learning, or preventing the child participating in normal social interaction.
Sexual Abuse
With children, sexual abuse is when a child is made to take part in or watch sexual activities: they may be around when someone is watching pornographic material. In many cases sexual abuse is carried out by a person known to the child.
Neglect
This can include including ignoring medical or physical care needs, failure to provide access to appropriate health, social care or educational services. A child may be left alone or left with unsuitable carers. They may not be fed or clothed properly. Neglect also involves not protecting a child from danger.
Protecting vulnerable adults
Vulnerable adults are people aged 18 years and over who may be unable to:
They may depend on other people or a service to support or care for them. Abuse is any behaviour towards a person that deliberately or unknowingly causes him or her harm, endangers life or violates their rights.
This abuse may be:
Other forms of abuse may occur for adults such as:
Where does abuse happen?
Abuse can happen anywhere for example:
Taking action
Almost every person is responsible for their actions, and also the action they choose not to take. If you are concerned about a child or vulnerable adult in Torbay, please report it.
For a child telephone Torbay Council’s Children’s Services on 01803 208100
For a vulnerable adult telephone Torbay Care Trust Customer Service Centre on 01803 219700
Devon and Cornwall Police Non Emergency Number: 101
In an emergency situation, please telephone: 999
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